Registry entry
United States Employer Identification Number Application (Form SS-4)
Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN), the 9-digit federal tax identifier the IRS assigns to a business entity, using the data model of IRS Form SS-4 (Application for Employer Identification Number). Covers a single-member LLC, sole proprietorship, corporation, partnership, trust, estate, or nonprofit applying for its first EIN. The fastest channel is the IRS EIN online assistant (immediate issuance), available only to applicants whose principal business is in the U.S. or a U.S. territory and whose responsible party has an SSN or ITIN; applicants outside that scope must apply by fax, mail, or (international applicants only) telephone, using this same Form SS-4 field set. It does not submit the application; the live IRS source is always authoritative (see VERIFICATION.md).
Registry entry
us/irs/employer-identification-number-ss4
GovSchema spec v0.3
Authoritative source Form SS-4 (Rev. December 2025)
Machine access
- Schema document
registry/us/irs/employer-identification-number-ss4/2.3.0/schema.jsonapplication/schema+json- Registry catalog
registry/index.jsonone record per schema id
Field reference
51 fields across 12 steps, read from the published schema.json — names, types, requiredness, and validation as the document states them. The live government form remains the authoritative source.
Online-application eligibility check
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principalBusinessInUSboolean requiredOnline EIN assistant eligibility gate (not itself a Form SS-4 line item). The online assistant is limited to applicants whose principal place of business is in the U.S. or U.S. territories; if false, apply by fax, mail, or (international applicants only) telephone instead, using this same field set.
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responsiblePartyHasSSNITINboolean requiredOnline EIN assistant eligibility gate (not itself a Form SS-4 line item). The online assistant is limited to responsible parties identified by SSN or ITIN, not an EIN; if false, apply by fax or mail instead. See responsiblePartyTaxId for the actual identifier.
Entity name
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entityLegalNamestring requiredPersonal/business identifier; handle as sensitive data. The legal name of the business, trust, estate, or individual applying — e.g. as it appears on the entity's formation document, or an individual's legal name for a sole proprietorship.
length: 1–160 -
tradeNamestring optionalThe 'doing business as' (DBA) name, if different from the legal name.
length: 0–160 -
careOfNamestring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required when the applicant entity is an estate or trust and correspondence should be directed to a named executor, administrator, or trustee.
length: 0–160
Mailing and principal addresses
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mailingAddressLine1string requiredWhere the IRS will send the EIN confirmation notice (CP 575) and correspondence. A P.O. box is allowed here, unlike the principal (street) address.
length: 1–120 -
mailingAddressCitystring requiredIf foreign, the instructions give a different city/province/postal-code format; see mailingAddressCountry.
length: 1–80 -
mailingAddressStatestring optionalTwo-letter USPS state or territory abbreviation, e.g. CA, NY, TX. Not applicable to a foreign address; see mailingAddressCountry instead.
pattern -
mailingAddressPostalCodestring optional5-digit or ZIP+4 U.S. format, e.g. 90210 or 90210-1234. For a foreign address, give the foreign postal code here instead, per the instructions.
length: 0–15 -
mailingAddressCountrystring optionalRequired only when the mailing address is outside the United States; see the Form SS-4 instructions for the foreign address format.
length: 0–100 -
principalAddressLine1string optionalThe entity's actual physical/principal business location. Cannot be a P.O. box, unlike the mailing address.
length: 0–120 -
principalAddressCitystring optionalRequired only when principalAddressLine1 is given.
length: 0–80 -
principalAddressStatestring optionalTwo-letter USPS state or territory abbreviation. Required only when principalAddressLine1 is a U.S. address.
pattern -
principalAddressPostalCodestring optionalRequired only when principalAddressLine1 is given.
length: 0–15 -
principalBusinessCountyAndStatestring optionalFree-text county name and state, e.g. "Orange County, CA". Not applicable to every reason for applying (e.g. not needed for a banking-purpose-only application); see reasonForApplying.
length: 0–120
Responsible party
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responsiblePartyNamestring requiredPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The person who ultimately owns or controls the entity, or who exercises ultimate effective control. Per the Form SS-4 instructions, the responsible party must be an individual (a natural person), not an entity, except where the applicant itself is a government entity. Required on every EIN application regardless of reason for applying.
length: 1–160 -
responsiblePartyTaxIdstring requiredPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. 9 digits, no separators. The IRS online EIN assistant additionally requires this to be an SSN or ITIN (not an EIN) and requires the responsible party themselves to be the applicant or their authorized representative.
pattern
Limited liability company details
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isLLCboolean optionalRequired for most applicants, but not on every path: the Form SS-4 "Do I Need an EIN?" table (page 2) excludes line 8a from the lines to complete for a plan administrator, an estate administrator, or a state/local tax-reporting agency. If true, also give llcMemberCount and llcOrganizedInUS, and see the instructions for the correct entityType box.
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llcMemberCountinteger optionalRequired only when isLLC is true.
range: 1–∞ -
llcOrganizedInUSboolean optionalRequired only when isLLC is true.
Type of entity
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entityTypeenum requiredCheck only one box. If isLLC is true, see the instructions for which box applies to the LLC (an LLC is not itself a box; it is classified as one of these types for tax purposes).
enum: 16 values -
entityTypeOtherSpecifystring optionalRequired only when entityType is other_nonprofit_organization or other.
length: 0–160 -
entityTypeCorporationFormNumberstring optionalRequired only when entityType is corporation, e.g. 1120 or 1120-S.
length: 0–20 -
entityTypeTrustGrantorTinstring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required only when entityType is trust.
pattern -
entityTypeEstateDecedentSSNstring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required only when entityType is estate.
patternclassification: sensitive-pii -
entityTypePlanAdministratorTinstring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required only when entityType is plan_administrator.
pattern -
groupExemptionNumberstring optionalApplies only to certain nonprofit/church-affiliated group-ruling entities.
length: 0–10 -
incorporationStatestring optionalTwo-letter USPS state abbreviation. Required only when entityType is corporation and the corporation was incorporated in the U.S.; use incorporationForeignCountry instead for a foreign incorporation.
pattern -
incorporationForeignCountrystring optionalRequired only when entityType is corporation and the corporation was incorporated outside the U.S.
length: 0–100
Reason for applying
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reasonForApplyingenum requiredCheck only one box.
enum: 9 values -
reasonForApplyingSpecifystring optionalRequired when reasonForApplying is started_new_business (type of business), changed_type_of_organization (new type), created_a_trust (type of trust), created_a_pension_plan (type of plan), banking_purpose (purpose), or other.
length: 0–200
Business start date, accounting year, and employees
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businessStartDatedate optionalYYYY-MM-DD. Not required on every reason-for-applying path (e.g. not needed for a banking-purpose-only application); see the Form SS-4 instructions for line 11.
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accountingYearClosingMonthenum optionalThe last month of the entity's accounting year (December for a calendar-year filer). Not required on every reason-for-applying path.
enum: 12 values -
highestExpectedEmployeesinteger optionalIf 0, expectedAgriculturalEmployees, expectedHouseholdEmployees, and expectedOtherEmployees, along with line 14/15, may be left unanswered.
range: 0–∞ -
expectedAgriculturalEmployeesinteger optionalOnly completed when highestExpectedEmployees is greater than 0.
range: 0–∞ -
expectedHouseholdEmployeesinteger optionalOnly completed when highestExpectedEmployees is greater than 0.
range: 0–∞ -
expectedOtherEmployeesinteger optionalOnly completed when highestExpectedEmployees is greater than 0.
range: 0–∞ -
file944AnnuallyElectionboolean optionalAvailable only if expected employment tax liability is $1,000 or less in a full calendar year (generally, $5,000 or less in total wages, or $6,536 or less in a U.S. territory). If not checked, the entity must file Form 941 quarterly.
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firstWagesPaidDatedate optionalYYYY-MM-DD. If the applicant is a withholding agent, this is instead the date income will first be paid to a nonresident alien. Only applicable when employees are expected (highestExpectedEmployees greater than 0) or the entity is a withholding agent.
Principal business activity
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principalActivityenum optionalCheck one box that best describes the principal activity. Not required on every reason-for-applying path.
enum: 12 values -
principalActivityOtherSpecifystring optionalRequired only when principalActivity is other.
length: 0–160 -
principalLineOfBusinessstring optionalFree text, e.g. "Residential electrical contracting".
length: 0–200
Previous EIN
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previouslyAppliedForEINboolean requiredA new EIN is generally not issued to the same legal entity twice; see the instructions if unsure whether the entity already has one.
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previousEINstring optionalRequired only when previouslyAppliedForEIN is true. Format NN-NNNNNNN.
pattern
Third party designee (optional)
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thirdPartyDesigneeNamestring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Complete this section only to authorize a named individual to receive the entity's EIN and answer questions about this application; the designee's authority terminates once the EIN is assigned and released.
length: 0–160 -
thirdPartyDesigneePhonestring optionalRequired only when thirdPartyDesigneeName is given. In international E.164 format, e.g. +12025551234.
pattern -
thirdPartyDesigneeAddressAndZipstring optionalRequired only when thirdPartyDesigneeName is given.
length: 0–200 -
thirdPartyDesigneeFaxstring optionalIn international E.164 format, e.g. +12025551234.
pattern
Signature
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applicantNameAndTitlestring requiredPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The name and title (e.g. "Sole Proprietor", "Managing Member", "Trustee") of the person signing the application. See the applicantSignature attestation entry in documents[] for the perjury statement they are certifying to.
length: 1–160 -
applicantPhonestring requiredPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. In international E.164 format, e.g. +12025551234. The IRS online EIN assistant may use this number to contact the applicant about the application.
pattern -
applicantFaxstring optionalIn international E.164 format, e.g. +12025551234.
pattern
Version history
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2.3.0verifiedlatestthis pageno independent verification recordschema.json -
2.2.0verified has verification recordschema.json -
2.1.0draft has verification recordschema.json -
2.0.0draft has verification recordschema.json -
1.0.0draft has verification recordschema.json
Independent and non-affiliated
GovSchema is an independent, open-source project. This reference is not produced, reviewed, or endorsed by Internal Revenue Service or any government. The authoritative source is always the live government form and its official instructions.