Registry entry
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA, 2025-26 award year)
Apply for U.S. federal student financial aid (Pell Grant, federal student loans, and work-study) for the 2025-26 award year using the FAFSA form, administered by Federal Student Aid (an office of the U.S. Department of Education). The 2025-26 FAFSA is organised by 'contributor': the student, and — where applicable — the student's spouse, a parent, and a parent's spouse or partner each complete their own section, provide consent and approval to retrieve their federal tax information (FTI) from the IRS via the FUTURE Act Direct Data Exchange (FA-DDX), and sign. Income figures use the 2023 (prior-prior) tax year. This document describes the 2025-26 edition; a new edition is published each award year (see the edition member). It does not submit the application; the live Federal Student Aid source is always authoritative (see VERIFICATION.md).
Registry entry
us/ed/federal-student-aid-fafsa
GovSchema spec v0.3
Authoritative source FAFSA 2025-26
Machine access
- Schema document
registry/us/ed/federal-student-aid-fafsa/2025-26/1.1.0/schema.jsonapplication/schema+json- Registry catalog
registry/index.jsonone record per schema id
Field reference
39 fields across 7 steps, read from the published schema.json — names, types, requiredness, and validation as the document states them. The live government form remains the authoritative source.
Student identity and contact information
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studentFirstNamestring requiredPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's legal first name, exactly as it appears on their Social Security card if they have one.
length: 1–80 -
studentMiddleNamestring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's legal middle name, if any.
length: 0–80 -
studentLastNamestring requiredPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's legal last name, exactly as it appears on their Social Security card if they have one.
length: 1–80 -
studentDateOfBirthdate requiredPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's date of birth. Age (as of the application) is one of the factors that determines whether the student is a dependent or independent applicant.
classification: sensitive-pii -
studentSsnstring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's nine-digit U.S. Social Security number, e.g. 123-45-6789. Leave blank if the student does not have an SSN; some eligible applicants (for example certain eligible noncitizens) complete the FAFSA without one.
patternclassification: sensitive-pii -
studentEmailstring requiredPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's personal email address. Used to create or match the student's StudentAid.gov account (FSA ID) and to receive FAFSA notifications.
length: 0–254 -
studentMobilePhonestring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's mobile phone number.
length: 0–32 -
addressLine1string requiredPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's permanent home mailing address.
length: 1–120 -
addressLine2string optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data.
length: 0–120 -
addressCitystring requiredPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data.
length: 1–80 -
addressStatestring optionalTwo-letter USPS state or territory abbreviation (e.g. CA, NY, TX). Leave blank for a foreign address; record the country and province in the address lines.
pattern -
addressPostalCodestring optionalU.S. ZIP code in 5-digit or ZIP+4 format (e.g. 90210 or 90210-1234). Leave blank for a foreign address.
pattern -
addressCountrystring optionalCountry of the permanent mailing address when it is outside the United States. Leave blank for a U.S. address.
length: 0–60
Marital status, residence, and citizenship
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studentMaritalStatusenum requiredThe student's marital status as of the date the FAFSA is signed. If 'married' (and not filing 2023 taxes jointly with the current spouse), the spouse is a contributor and must provide consent and a signature.
enum: single | married | separated | divorced | widowed -
studentCitizenshipStatusenum requiredWhether the student is a U.S. citizen, an eligible noncitizen (e.g. a permanent resident with a Permanent Resident Card), or neither. Only U.S. citizens and eligible noncitizens can receive federal student aid.
enum: us-citizen | eligible-noncitizen | neither -
studentAlienRegistrationNumberstring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's USCIS Alien Registration Number (A-Number), required only when citizenship status is 'eligible-noncitizen'.
pattern -
studentStateOfLegalResidencestring requiredTwo-letter USPS abbreviation of the U.S. state or territory the student legally resides in. This determines which state's poverty guideline is applied and which state grant agency receives the application.
pattern
Dependency status questions
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isGraduateOrProfessionalStudentboolean optionalCheck (true) if, during the 2025-26 award year, the student will be enrolled in a master's, doctoral, or other graduate/professional program. Graduate/professional students are automatically independent and do not provide parent information.
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isActiveDutyOrVeteranboolean optionalCheck (true) if the student is currently serving on active duty in the U.S. armed forces for purposes other than training, or is a veteran of the U.S. armed forces. Either makes the student an independent applicant.
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hasDependentsOtherThanSpouseboolean optionalCheck (true) if the student has children, or other people (excluding a spouse), who live with the student and receive more than half of their support from the student now and through 30 June 2026. This makes the student an independent applicant.
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isOrphanWardOrFosterCareboolean optionalCheck (true) if, at any time since the student turned 13, both parents were deceased, or the student was in foster care, or was a dependent/ward of the court. This makes the student an independent applicant.
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isEmancipatedOrInLegalGuardianshipboolean optionalCheck (true) if a court in the student's state of legal residence has declared the student an emancipated minor or placed the student in a legal guardianship. This makes the student an independent applicant.
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isUnaccompaniedHomelessYouthboolean optionalCheck (true) if, since 1 July 2024, the student was an unaccompanied youth who was homeless, or was self-supporting and at risk of being homeless. This makes the student an independent applicant.
Parent contributor (dependent students)
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parentFirstNamestring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required for dependent students only. The first name of the contributor parent the student invites to complete the parent section. The invited parent provides their own consent, federal tax information, and signature.
length: 0–80 -
parentLastNamestring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required for dependent students only. The last name of the contributor parent.
length: 0–80 -
parentSsnstring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The contributor parent's nine-digit U.S. Social Security number, e.g. 123-45-6789. Leave blank if the parent does not have an SSN; a parent without an SSN can still be invited and create a StudentAid.gov account.
patternclassification: sensitive-pii -
parentDateOfBirthdate optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required for dependent students only. The contributor parent's date of birth, used to match or create their StudentAid.gov account.
classification: sensitive-pii -
parentEmailstring optionalPersonal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required for dependent students only. The contributor parent's email address; FSA uses it to invite the parent to complete and sign their section of this FAFSA.
length: 0–254
Family size, benefits, and finances
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familySizeinteger optionalThe number of people in the family. For 2025-26 this is initially derived from the federal tax information (number of tax exemptions/dependents); the applicant confirms it or reports a different number if the household has changed.
range: 1–∞ -
numberInCollegeinteger optionalThe number of people in the family size who will be enrolled in college during 2025-26. Reported for context; it no longer divides the Student Aid Index but may be used in a school's professional-judgment review.
range: 0–∞ -
receivedMeansTestedBenefitsboolean optionalCheck (true) if the student, or anyone in the family size, received a means-tested federal benefit during 2023 or 2024 — for example the Earned Income Tax Credit, federal housing assistance, SNAP, TANF/free or reduced-price lunch, SSI, Medicaid, WIC, or a Marketplace premium tax credit. May affect Pell Grant eligibility.
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studentTaxFilingStatus2023enum requiredWhether the student filed a 2023 U.S. federal income tax return (IRS Form 1040 / 1040-NR), did not file, or filed a foreign or U.S. territory return. When the student consents to FA-DDX and filed a U.S. return, the return values are transferred automatically from the IRS and are not entered here.
enum: filed-us-return | did-not-file | filed-foreign-or-territory-return -
annualChildSupportReceivednumber optionalTotal annual child support received in the last calendar year for all children in the family size, in U.S. dollars. Manually entered. Enter 0 if none.
range: 0–∞ -
assetsCashSavingsCheckingnumber optionalThe current total balance of cash and of savings and checking accounts, in U.S. dollars. Always manually entered (not transferred from the IRS). Enter 0 if none.
range: 0–∞ -
assetsInvestmentsNetWorthnumber optionalThe net worth (current value minus debt owed against them) of investments, in U.S. dollars — including real estate that is not the primary residence, and qualified education savings accounts. Excludes the home the family lives in and retirement accounts. Manually entered. Enter 0 if none.
range: 0–∞ -
assetsBusinessFarmNetWorthnumber optionalThe net worth (current value minus debt) of businesses and investment farms, in U.S. dollars. Under the FAFSA Simplification Act all business and farm net worth is now reported (the small-business and family-farm exclusions were removed). Manually entered. Enter 0 if none.
range: 0–∞
Colleges to receive your FAFSA
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federalSchoolCodesstring requiredOne or more colleges or career schools the FAFSA information should be sent to, identified by Federal School Code (a six-character code, e.g. 001234 or B12345) or by complete school name and address. Up to 20 schools may be listed on the online form (10 on the paper form). Provide codes as a comma-separated list.
length: 1–300
Consent, approval, and signature
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consentApprovalToRetrieveFederalTaxInfoboolean requiredThe student must consent and approve (true) the IRS disclosure of their federal tax information to FSA via the FUTURE Act Direct Data Exchange. Each contributor (spouse, parent, parent's spouse/partner) must separately provide this consent in their own section. Without consent from every contributor, the student is not eligible for any federal (Title IV) student aid, even if the family did not or was not required to file taxes.
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studentSignatureFsaIdboolean requiredThe student signs the FAFSA (true) by certifying the Statement of Educational Purpose and signing online with their StudentAid.gov account (FSA ID), or with a physical signature on the paper form. Each contributor also signs their own section. The signature certifies the information is correct and that federal aid will be used only for educational purposes.
Version history
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1.1.0draftlatestthis pageno independent verification recordschema.json -
1.0.0draft has verification recordschema.json
Independent and non-affiliated
GovSchema is an independent, open-source project. This reference is not produced, reviewed, or endorsed by U.S. Department of Education, Federal Student Aid or any government. The authoritative source is always the live government form and its official instructions.