Registry entry

Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA, 2025-26 award year)

Apply for U.S. federal student financial aid (Pell Grant, federal student loans, and work-study) for the 2025-26 award year using the FAFSA form, administered by Federal Student Aid (an office of the U.S. Department of Education). The 2025-26 FAFSA is organised by 'contributor': the student, and — where applicable — the student's spouse, a parent, and a parent's spouse or partner each complete their own section, provide consent and approval to retrieve their federal tax information (FTI) from the IRS via the FUTURE Act Direct Data Exchange (FA-DDX), and sign. Income figures use the 2023 (prior-prior) tax year. This document describes the 2025-26 edition; a new edition is published each award year (see the edition member). It does not submit the application; the live Federal Student Aid source is always authoritative (see VERIFICATION.md).

Registry entry

us/ed/federal-student-aid-fafsa

Jurisdiction
United States · national
Version
1.1.0
Verification
draft

GovSchema spec v0.3

Authoritative source FAFSA 2025-26

Machine access

Registry catalog
registry/index.jsonone record per schema id

Field reference

39 fields across 7 steps, read from the published schema.json — names, types, requiredness, and validation as the document states them. The live government form remains the authoritative source.

Student identity and contact information

  • studentFirstName string required

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's legal first name, exactly as it appears on their Social Security card if they have one.

    length: 1–80
  • studentMiddleName string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's legal middle name, if any.

    length: 0–80
  • studentLastName string required

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's legal last name, exactly as it appears on their Social Security card if they have one.

    length: 1–80
  • studentDateOfBirth date required

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's date of birth. Age (as of the application) is one of the factors that determines whether the student is a dependent or independent applicant.

    classification: sensitive-pii
  • studentSsn string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's nine-digit U.S. Social Security number, e.g. 123-45-6789. Leave blank if the student does not have an SSN; some eligible applicants (for example certain eligible noncitizens) complete the FAFSA without one.

    patternclassification: sensitive-pii
  • studentEmail string required

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's personal email address. Used to create or match the student's StudentAid.gov account (FSA ID) and to receive FAFSA notifications.

    length: 0–254
  • studentMobilePhone string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's mobile phone number.

    length: 0–32
  • addressLine1 string required

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's permanent home mailing address.

    length: 1–120
  • addressLine2 string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data.

    length: 0–120
  • addressCity string required

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data.

    length: 1–80
  • addressState string optional

    Two-letter USPS state or territory abbreviation (e.g. CA, NY, TX). Leave blank for a foreign address; record the country and province in the address lines.

    pattern
  • addressPostalCode string optional

    U.S. ZIP code in 5-digit or ZIP+4 format (e.g. 90210 or 90210-1234). Leave blank for a foreign address.

    pattern
  • addressCountry string optional

    Country of the permanent mailing address when it is outside the United States. Leave blank for a U.S. address.

    length: 0–60

Marital status, residence, and citizenship

  • studentMaritalStatus enum required

    The student's marital status as of the date the FAFSA is signed. If 'married' (and not filing 2023 taxes jointly with the current spouse), the spouse is a contributor and must provide consent and a signature.

    enum: single | married | separated | divorced | widowed
  • studentCitizenshipStatus enum required

    Whether the student is a U.S. citizen, an eligible noncitizen (e.g. a permanent resident with a Permanent Resident Card), or neither. Only U.S. citizens and eligible noncitizens can receive federal student aid.

    enum: us-citizen | eligible-noncitizen | neither
  • studentAlienRegistrationNumber string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The student's USCIS Alien Registration Number (A-Number), required only when citizenship status is 'eligible-noncitizen'.

    pattern
  • studentStateOfLegalResidence string required

    Two-letter USPS abbreviation of the U.S. state or territory the student legally resides in. This determines which state's poverty guideline is applied and which state grant agency receives the application.

    pattern

Dependency status questions

  • isGraduateOrProfessionalStudent boolean optional

    Check (true) if, during the 2025-26 award year, the student will be enrolled in a master's, doctoral, or other graduate/professional program. Graduate/professional students are automatically independent and do not provide parent information.

  • isActiveDutyOrVeteran boolean optional

    Check (true) if the student is currently serving on active duty in the U.S. armed forces for purposes other than training, or is a veteran of the U.S. armed forces. Either makes the student an independent applicant.

  • hasDependentsOtherThanSpouse boolean optional

    Check (true) if the student has children, or other people (excluding a spouse), who live with the student and receive more than half of their support from the student now and through 30 June 2026. This makes the student an independent applicant.

  • isOrphanWardOrFosterCare boolean optional

    Check (true) if, at any time since the student turned 13, both parents were deceased, or the student was in foster care, or was a dependent/ward of the court. This makes the student an independent applicant.

  • isEmancipatedOrInLegalGuardianship boolean optional

    Check (true) if a court in the student's state of legal residence has declared the student an emancipated minor or placed the student in a legal guardianship. This makes the student an independent applicant.

  • isUnaccompaniedHomelessYouth boolean optional

    Check (true) if, since 1 July 2024, the student was an unaccompanied youth who was homeless, or was self-supporting and at risk of being homeless. This makes the student an independent applicant.

Parent contributor (dependent students)

  • parentFirstName string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required for dependent students only. The first name of the contributor parent the student invites to complete the parent section. The invited parent provides their own consent, federal tax information, and signature.

    length: 0–80
  • parentLastName string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required for dependent students only. The last name of the contributor parent.

    length: 0–80
  • parentSsn string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. The contributor parent's nine-digit U.S. Social Security number, e.g. 123-45-6789. Leave blank if the parent does not have an SSN; a parent without an SSN can still be invited and create a StudentAid.gov account.

    patternclassification: sensitive-pii
  • parentDateOfBirth date optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required for dependent students only. The contributor parent's date of birth, used to match or create their StudentAid.gov account.

    classification: sensitive-pii
  • parentEmail string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required for dependent students only. The contributor parent's email address; FSA uses it to invite the parent to complete and sign their section of this FAFSA.

    length: 0–254

Family size, benefits, and finances

  • familySize integer optional

    The number of people in the family. For 2025-26 this is initially derived from the federal tax information (number of tax exemptions/dependents); the applicant confirms it or reports a different number if the household has changed.

    range: 1–∞
  • numberInCollege integer optional

    The number of people in the family size who will be enrolled in college during 2025-26. Reported for context; it no longer divides the Student Aid Index but may be used in a school's professional-judgment review.

    range: 0–∞
  • receivedMeansTestedBenefits boolean optional

    Check (true) if the student, or anyone in the family size, received a means-tested federal benefit during 2023 or 2024 — for example the Earned Income Tax Credit, federal housing assistance, SNAP, TANF/free or reduced-price lunch, SSI, Medicaid, WIC, or a Marketplace premium tax credit. May affect Pell Grant eligibility.

  • studentTaxFilingStatus2023 enum required

    Whether the student filed a 2023 U.S. federal income tax return (IRS Form 1040 / 1040-NR), did not file, or filed a foreign or U.S. territory return. When the student consents to FA-DDX and filed a U.S. return, the return values are transferred automatically from the IRS and are not entered here.

    enum: filed-us-return | did-not-file | filed-foreign-or-territory-return
  • annualChildSupportReceived number optional

    Total annual child support received in the last calendar year for all children in the family size, in U.S. dollars. Manually entered. Enter 0 if none.

    range: 0–∞
  • assetsCashSavingsChecking number optional

    The current total balance of cash and of savings and checking accounts, in U.S. dollars. Always manually entered (not transferred from the IRS). Enter 0 if none.

    range: 0–∞
  • assetsInvestmentsNetWorth number optional

    The net worth (current value minus debt owed against them) of investments, in U.S. dollars — including real estate that is not the primary residence, and qualified education savings accounts. Excludes the home the family lives in and retirement accounts. Manually entered. Enter 0 if none.

    range: 0–∞
  • assetsBusinessFarmNetWorth number optional

    The net worth (current value minus debt) of businesses and investment farms, in U.S. dollars. Under the FAFSA Simplification Act all business and farm net worth is now reported (the small-business and family-farm exclusions were removed). Manually entered. Enter 0 if none.

    range: 0–∞

Colleges to receive your FAFSA

  • federalSchoolCodes string required

    One or more colleges or career schools the FAFSA information should be sent to, identified by Federal School Code (a six-character code, e.g. 001234 or B12345) or by complete school name and address. Up to 20 schools may be listed on the online form (10 on the paper form). Provide codes as a comma-separated list.

    length: 1–300

Version history

Independent and non-affiliated

GovSchema is an independent, open-source project. This reference is not produced, reviewed, or endorsed by U.S. Department of Education, Federal Student Aid or any government. The authoritative source is always the live government form and its official instructions.