Registry entry

Peru Annual Individual Income Tax Return (Formulario Virtual N° 709)

Peru's annual individual income tax return ("Declaración Jurada Anual del Impuesto a la Renta – Persona Natural"), filed online through SUNAT's Formulario Virtual N° 709. Opens Peru's Taxes vertical (4 of 6), following the Visa, Business Formation, and DMV verticals already opened by `pe/cancilleria/solicitud-visa-dgc-005`, `pe/sunat/solicitud-inscripcion-ruc-persona-natural`, and `pe/mtc/solicitud-licencia-conducir-012-17`. FV 709 itself is filed exclusively through SUNAT's Clave-SOL-authenticated online portal — matching this registry's prior finding that SUNAT's individual-taxpayer channels are login-gated (no live AcroForm/HTML exists to extract directly) — so this document is a structural-reference schema authored from SUNAT's own official field-by-field walkthrough guide ("Ayuda para el registro del Formulario Virtual N° 709"), the same tier as this registry's `jp/houmukyoku` and `pe/sunat/solicitud-inscripcion-ruc-persona-natural` precedents. Scoped to the return's Sección Informativa "Otros Ingresos" block (exonerated/non-taxed income disclosures, casillas 200/201/203/902/998/999/518) and the entire "Rentas de Trabajo (Cuarta y Quinta Categoría) y/o Fuente Extranjera" path of the Sección Determinativa (employment/independent-service income, the 7 UIT and additional 3 UIT deductions, ITF and donation deductions, foreign-source income, and that income category's own Determinación de Deuda tax computation, casillas 107 through 168) — the return path the source's own guide most thoroughly documents field-by-field, and the one this issue's own scope names (rentas de trabajo, rentas de fuente extranjera, deductions). Out of scope for this v1.0.0: the return's "Rentas de Capital – Primera Categoría" (rental/lease income from real or personal property, casillas 100-166) and "Rentas de Capital – Segunda Categoría" (capital gains from the sale of securities, casillas 350-366) tabs, and the Sección Informativa's own Condóminos/Alquileres Pagados/Atribución de Gastos sub-sections, which are specific to that same rental/capital-gains income and require their own genuinely distinct co-ownership, tenancy, and spousal-expense-attribution field sets — a well-bounded, disclosed companion-schedule candidate for a future cycle (see VERIFICATION.md). Each in-scope casilla that the source's own guide describes as fed by a repeating "asistente" (wizard) covering an open-ended number of per-transaction entries (individual recibos por honorarios, monthly remuneraciones, per-country foreign-tax credits, and similar) is modelled at the casilla's own declared-total level, not the underlying per-transaction wizard detail — see VERIFICATION.md for the full disclosure. GovSchema is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or operated by the Government of Peru or SUNAT.

Registry entry

pe/sunat/formulario-virtual-709-declaracion-renta

Jurisdiction
Peru · national
Version
1.0.0
Verification
draft

Authoritative source "Ayuda para el registro del Formulario Virtual N° 709 – Renta Anual Persona Natural 2025" (field-by-field guide to Formulario Virtual N° 709, the Declaración Jurada Anual del Impuesto a la Renta – Persona Natural, ejercicio 2025)

Machine access

Registry catalog
registry/index.jsonone record per schema id

Field reference

47 fields, read from the published schema.json, with names, types, requiredness, and validation as the document states them. The live government form remains the authoritative source.

Fields

  • tipoDeclaracion enum required

    Whether this is an original return, or a substitute/amending return of a previously presented FV 709 for the same ejercicio. SUNAT's own system determines and pre-selects this based on whether a prior FV 709 already exists for the taxpayer and period.

    enum: ORIGINAL | SUSTITUTORIA_RECTIFICATORIA
  • declaraRentasTrabajoYFuenteExtranjera boolean required

    The "Tipo de Renta que se declara" checkbox for option (c), Rentas de Trabajo y/o Fuente Extranjera. The source form allows selecting more than one of its three income-category checkboxes (Rentas de Capital Primera Categoría, Rentas de Capital Segunda Categoría, Rentas de Trabajo y/o Fuente Extranjera); this document only models the Rentas de Trabajo y/o Fuente Extranjera path (see this document's own top-level scope note), so the other two checkboxes are not modelled here.

  • modalidadDeclaracion enum required

    Whether the taxpayer files as an individual contribuyente (Personal) or as one spouse's attributed share under a sociedad conyugal (attributed per article 16 of the LIR).

    enum: PERSONAL | SOCIEDAD_CONYUGAL
  • tieneRentasExoneradas boolean required

    Whether the taxpayer obtained any income exempt under article 19 of the LIR during the ejercicio (e.g. certain foreign-government-official remuneration, life-insurance proceeds, bank-deposit interest, copyright royalties, cooperative interest, capital gains up to 100 UIT under Ley N° 30341, among the source's own listed categories).

  • totalRentasExoneradas number

    Total exempt income for the ejercicio, in Soles (S/.), summed across all of the source's own listed exemption categories.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • tieneRentasInafectas boolean required

    Whether the taxpayer obtained any income not subject to tax under article 18 of the LIR during the ejercicio (e.g. labor-law indemnities, death/incapacity indemnities, compensación por tiempo de servicios, retirement pensions, among the source's own listed categories).

  • totalRentasInafectas number

    Total non-taxable income for the ejercicio, in Soles (S/.), summed across all of the source's own listed non-taxable categories.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • resultadoActividadesTerceraCategoria number optional

    Pre-tax net profit declared on Formulario N° 710 – Renta Tercera Categoría, for a natural person who additionally holds an empresa unipersonal (excludes RUS/RER income), or for participation in a business-collaboration contract (e.g. joint venture, consorcio). Enter "0" if a loss resulted.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • dividendosPercibidos number optional

    Dividends received by the taxpayer during the ejercicio.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • rentaFuenteExtranjeraExclusivaCDI number optional

    Foreign-source income falling under a double-taxation treaty (Convenio para evitar la Doble Imposición) that assigns exclusive taxation to the source country, and is therefore excluded from Peru's taxable base.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • liberalidadRecibidaDonacion number optional

    Cash donations received by the taxpayer during the ejercicio, one of the source's own four Casilla 902 sub-options. The taxpayer is never registered as the donor here — only as the recipient of the liberalidad.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • liberalidadRecibidaAnticipoLegitima number optional

    Cash received during the ejercicio as an anticipo de legítima (advance inheritance), one of the source's own four Casilla 902 sub-options.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • liberalidadRecibidaHerencia number optional

    Cash received during the ejercicio as an inheritance, one of the source's own four Casilla 902 sub-options.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • liberalidadRecibidaOtros number optional

    Cash received during the ejercicio as any other liberalidad not covered by donación, anticipo de legítima, or herencia, the fourth of the source's own Casilla 902 sub-options.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • liberalidadRecibidaOtrosDescripcion string

    Free-text detail identifying the "Otros" liberalidad, required by the source whenever an amount is registered under that sub-option.

    length: 0–500
  • totalIngresosEjercicio number optional

    Casilla no editable (system-calculated, not applicant-entered): the sum of the ejercicio's income items disclosed above. Included for completeness of the declaration's own field surface, per this registry's convention of modelling a source's own casilla-level totals even when system-calculated.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • rentaBrutaCuartaCategoriaEjercicioIndividual number optional

    Gross fourth-category (cuarta categoría) income from the individual exercise of a profession, art, science, or trade during the ejercicio, before deducting any cuarta-categoría withholdings. Fed by recibos por honorarios (including those issued via SEE-SOL); this document models the casilla's own declared total, not each underlying recibo (see this document's own top-level scope note).

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • deduccion20PorCientoCuartaCategoria number optional

    Casilla no editable: the 20% deduction from rentaBrutaCuartaCategoriaEjercicioIndividual under article 45 of the LIR, capped at 24 UIT (S/. 128,400 for the 2025 ejercicio, at the 2025 UIT of S/. 5,350).

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • rentaNetaCuartaCategoriaEjercicioIndividual number optional

    Casilla no editable: rentaBrutaCuartaCategoriaEjercicioIndividual minus deduccion20PorCientoCuartaCategoria.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • otrasRentasCuartaCategoria number optional

    Income received during the ejercicio for functions such as director, síndico, mandatario, gestor de negocios, albacea, and similar activities under article 33(b) of the LIR, including dietas received by municipal regidores or regional consejeros.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • totalRentasCuartaCategoria number optional

    Casilla no editable: rentaNetaCuartaCategoriaEjercicioIndividual plus otrasRentasCuartaCategoria.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • totalRentaQuintaCategoria number optional

    Gross fifth-category (quinta categoría, dependent-employment) remuneration received during the ejercicio, before monthly withholdings.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • totalRentasCuartaYQuintaCategoria number optional

    Casilla no editable: totalRentasCuartaCategoria plus totalRentaQuintaCategoria.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • deduccion7UIT number optional

    Casilla no editable: the fixed annual deduction of 7 UIT under article 46 of the LIR, S/. 37,450 for the 2025 ejercicio (7 × the 2025 UIT of S/. 5,350) — a figure that changes each ejercicio with the UIT value.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • deduccionAdicional3UIT number optional

    Casilla no editable: the additional annual deduction of up to 3 UIT (S/. 16,050 for the 2025 ejercicio) under Decreto Legislativo N° 1258, available only when income exceeds 7 UIT, covering five expense categories the source's own Anexo details at the per-receipt/wizard level (rent on real property at 30%, EsSalud contributions for household workers at 100%, professional-services recibos por honorarios at 30%, hotel lodging and restaurant consumption at 15%, and medical/dental services). This document models the casilla's own declared total, not the underlying per-category, per-receipt wizard detail (see this document's own top-level scope note).

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • totalRentaNetaCuartaYQuintaCategoria number optional

    Casilla no editable: totalRentasCuartaYQuintaCategoria minus deduccion7UIT minus deduccionAdicional3UIT.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • deduccionITF number optional

    ITF withheld by financial entities during the ejercicio, deductible up to the limit of totalRentasCuartaCategoria, and only to the extent it relates to generating cuarta-categoría income (not ITF withheld on personal-consumption transactions).

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • gastosPorDonaciones number optional

    Donations made to qualifying Sector Público Nacional entities or SUNAT-qualified non-profits under article 49(b) of the LIR, deductible up to 10% of the sum of totalRentaNetaCuartaYQuintaCategoria and totalRentaNetaFuenteExtranjera.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • subtotalRentaNetaTrabajo number optional

    Casilla no editable: totalRentaNetaCuartaYQuintaCategoria minus the sum of deduccionITF and gastosPorDonaciones.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • totalRentaNetaFuenteExtranjera number optional

    Net foreign-source income for the ejercicio (excluding foreign-source securities-sale gains already scoped to the excluded Rentas de Capital – Segunda Categoría tab), summed and offset across the taxpayer's foreign income-producing sources, recorded only when net positive — losses from low/no-tax jurisdictions listed in the LIR Regulation's own Anexo are excluded from this offset.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • totalRentaImponibleTrabajoYFuenteExtranjera number optional

    Casilla no editable: subtotalRentaNetaTrabajo plus totalRentaNetaFuenteExtranjera — the taxable base to which article 53 of the LIR's progressive cumulative rates (8%/14%/17%/20%/30%, at UIT-indexed brackets that change each ejercicio) apply.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • impuestoRentaTrabajoYFuenteExtranjera number optional

    Casilla no editable: the result of applying article 53 of the LIR's progressive cumulative rates to totalRentaImponibleTrabajoYFuenteExtranjera.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • creditoImpuestoRentaFuenteExtranjera number optional

    Foreign income tax paid or withheld abroad on the foreign-source income included above, creditable up to the lesser of the tasa media del contribuyente applied to the foreign income, or the tax actually paid abroad; any unused portion may not be carried forward or refunded.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • subtotalImpuestoMenosCredito number optional

    Casilla no editable: impuestoRentaTrabajoYFuenteExtranjera minus creditoImpuestoRentaFuenteExtranjera.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • saldoFavorEjercicioAnteriorReferencial number optional

    Informational only: the prior ejercicio's own credit balance for rentas de trabajo y/o fuente extranjera, as recognized by SUNAT or established by the taxpayer in the prior year's own FV 709, when that declaration has neither been challenged nor its refund requested.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • saldoFavorEjercicioAnterior number optional

    Editable casilla: the prior ejercicio's credit balance the taxpayer is applying against the current ejercicio's tax determined.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • pagoDirectoRentaCuartaCategoria number optional

    Direct (a-cuenta) payments the taxpayer made toward cuarta-categoría income tax during the ejercicio.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • pagoDirectoRentaQuintaCategoria number optional

    Direct payments the taxpayer made toward quinta-categoría income tax during the ejercicio (tributo code 3051).

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • impuestoRetenidoRentaCuartaCategoria number optional

    Cuarta-categoría withholdings made by payers during the ejercicio.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • impuestoRetenidoRentaQuintaCategoria number optional

    Quinta-categoría withholdings made by the taxpayer's employer(s) during the ejercicio, net of any excess-withholding refunds the employer already returned.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • saldoFavorContribuyenteTrabajoFuenteExtranjera number optional

    Casilla no editable: the resulting credit balance in the taxpayer's favor for rentas de trabajo y/o fuente extranjera, when credits/payments/withholdings exceed subtotalImpuestoMenosCredito. The source's own guide references this casilla only inline (while describing indicadorUsoSaldoFavor's gating condition), not in its own dedicated numbered paragraph as it does for every other casilla in this section — disclosed in VERIFICATION.md.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • indicadorUsoSaldoFavor enum

    Mandatory whenever saldoFavorContribuyenteTrabajoFuenteExtranjera is positive: whether the taxpayer requests a refund (Devolución) of the credit balance, or elects to apply it (Aplicación) against future a-cuenta/regularización payments. A credit balance from rentas de trabajo y fuente extranjera cannot be applied against rentas de capital (primera or segunda categoría) obligations, or vice versa.

    enum: DEVOLUCION | APLICACION
  • saldoAFavorDelFisco number optional

    Casilla no editable: the balance owed to SUNAT for rentas de trabajo y fuente extranjera before applying prior regularización payments.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • pagosContraSaldoFavorFisco number optional

    Prior payments already made under tributo code 3073 ("Regularización rentas de trabajo") that must be discounted from this regularización declaration.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • interesMoratorio number optional

    Late-payment interest, applicable only when the DJA Persona Natural is presented after SUNAT's own filing deadline, calculated at the daily TIM (0.9% monthly ÷ 30) from the day after the due date through the payment date, inclusive.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • saldoDeudaTributaria number optional

    Casilla no editable: the amount payable for rentas de trabajo y fuente extranjera, when the tax determined exceeds direct payments and/or the prior ejercicio's credit balance.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial
  • importeAPagar number

    The amount the taxpayer elects to pay toward rentas de trabajo y fuente extranjera with this declaration; cannot exceed saldoDeudaTributaria.

    range: 0–∞classification: financial

Verification record

This file is the source-review record for this document version, per the manual-source-review-v1 practice.

Current claim

  • status: draft
  • verification.method: manual-source-review-v1
  • verification.lastVerifiedAt: 2026-07-12
  • maturity.level: structural-reference

Why this candidate, this cycle

GOV-2465, assigned directly by a prior "GovSchema Standard Research" cycle (GOV-2456, 2026-07-12), which pre-scouted and logged this candidate as CATALOG.md's own Known Gaps item 15: Peru's Taxes vertical, SUNAT's Formulario Virtual N° 709, "Declaración de Renta Persona Natural" (the individual annual income tax return). Peru stood at 3 of 6 verticals (Visa, Business Formation, DMV) going into this cycle; this document opens the Taxes vertical, bringing Peru to 4 of 6.

Sources examined

  • Document (id, version): pe/sunat/formulario-virtual-709-declaracion-renta / 1.0.0
  • Spec version: GovSchema 0.3.0
  • Authority: Superintendencia Nacional de Aduanas y de Administración Tributaria (SUNAT).
Legal-currency check overturned the issue's own named source

The issue brief named the 2024-edition guide (AYUDA%20FV_%20709_2024__0.pdf) pre-scouted by GOV-2456. This cycle's mandatory legal-currency check (step 2 of the issue's own authoring steps) found that edition superseded before starting field modelling:

  • renta.sunat.gob.pe's own portal home page (fetched live, HTTP 200, 2026-07-12) is currently running a "Renta 2025" campaign banner ("RENTA ANUAL 2025", "Renta Anual 2025", renta-anual-2025), not a 2024 one.
  • renta.sunat.gob.pe/personas/ayuda-para-el-registro-del-formulario-ndeg-709 (fetched live, HTTP 200) — SUNAT's own dedicated guide page for this form — links only AYUDA_FV_%20709_2025.pdf (no 2024 link remains on that page) alongside RS%20386-2025-SUNAT.pdf (fetched live, HTTP 200 headers confirmed), the underlying Superintendencia resolution for the 2025 campaign.
  • The 2025 edition (fetched live, HTTP 200, 514013 bytes, sha256:740f62f08e673a4671eb343eef30c741d735b4705fc4263a4f2e74e675fe0324) states throughout its own text "Declaración Jurada Anual Persona Natural 2025" and "durante el año 2025" — this is the current, in-force edition, and is what this document is authored against, not the 2024 edition named in the issue's own brief.
  • Retrieved / reviewed: 2026-07-12.
  • Reviewer: GovSchema Engineering (Standards Engineer — initial authoring source review).
Structural stability check across editions

Both the 2024 edition (fetched for comparison, HTTP 200, 648313 bytes, sha256:7b0fb84b13281352501146986c52c01fc29180461308882cac1c627c9458b6b4) and the current 2025 edition were extracted with pdfjs-dist (pinned 3.x, a throwaway /tmp scratch install, not added to this repo's tracked package.json) via getTextContent(), then programmatically diffed:

  • Both are 36 pages.
  • Both reference an identical set of 67 distinct casilla numbers (extracted via regex and diffed — zero differences), confirming the casilla-numbering scheme is stable year-over-year and this document's own sourceRef casilla citations will remain valid across future ejercicio editions.
  • Only UIT-indexed monetary constants changed: the UIT itself is S/. 5,350 for 2025 (vs. S/. 5,150 for 2024); the cuarta-categoría 24-UIT deduction cap is S/. 128,400 (vs. S/. 123,600); the fixed 7-UIT deduction is S/. 37,450 (vs. S/. 36,050); the additional-deduction cap is 3 UIT = S/. 16,050 (vs. S/. 15,450); and the article-53 progressive-rate UIT brackets shifted accordingly (the 2025 edition's own bracket table is internally consistent — 45 UIT × S/. 5,350 = S/. 240,750 — unlike the 2024 edition's own printed table, which had an internal arithmetic error at the 45-UIT bracket, S/. 180,250 instead of the correct S/. 231,750; not material here since this document does not encode the 2024 figures).
  • The Sección Informativa's own Rentas Exoneradas (Casilla 200) and Rentas Inafectas (Casilla 201) reference lists each grew by one and two items respectively between the two editions (the 2025 edition added a capital- gains-up-to-100-UIT exemption category and two Treasury-bond/ETF-related inafectación categories). This document's own totalRentasExoneradas and totalRentasInafectas fields model each casilla's own declared total, not each individual reference-list item underneath it, so this growth has no effect on the field surface — a schema authored this way remains valid even as SUNAT's own list of exempt/non-taxable income categories expands.
Bot-mitigation note

renta.sunat.gob.pe returned HTTP 200 to a browser User-Agent (Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0 Safari/537.36) on every fetch attempted this cycle — no login, CAPTCHA, or WAF challenge encountered on the guide PDF, the guide's own landing page, the portal home page, or the cited resolution PDF.

Extraction method

Both editions were extracted with pdfjs-dist's getTextContent() across all 36 pages (full text, no OCR needed — both are genuine text-layer PDFs). Casilla numbers were cross-referenced by regex (/[Cc]asilla\s*\d{2,4}/) across both editions to produce the structural-stability diff described above.

What the form maps to

Formulario Virtual 709 is divided into a Sección Informativa and a Sección Determinativa, itself split into four tabs (Rentas de Capital – Primera Categoría, Rentas de Capital – Segunda Categoría, Rentas de Trabajo y/o Fuente Extranjera, and Determinación de Deuda, computed per income category). This document models:

  • Sección Informativa — Tipo de Declaración: tipoDeclaracion (system- determined original vs. substitute/amending declaration), declaraRentasTrabajoYFuenteExtranjera (the source's own "Tipo de Renta que se declara" checkbox (c), this document's own scope anchor — see below), and modalidadDeclaracion (Personal vs. Sociedad Conyugal).
  • Sección Informativa — Otros Ingresos: tieneRentasExoneradas / totalRentasExoneradas (Casilla 200), tieneRentasInafectas / totalRentasInafectas (Casilla 201), resultadoActividadesTerceraCategoria (Casilla 203), dividendosPercibidos (Casilla 998), rentaFuenteExtranjeraExclusivaCDI (Casilla 999), the four liberalidadRecibida* fields plus liberalidadRecibidaOtrosDescripcion (Casilla 902's own four named sub-options), and totalIngresosEjercicio (Casilla 518, the source's own auto-calculated total, modelled per this registry's convention of including a source's own casilla-level totals even when system-calculated — see the vn/gdt precedent).
  • Rentas de Trabajo (Cuarta y Quinta Categoría) y/o Fuente Extranjera: all fifteen casillas from rentaBrutaCuartaCategoriaEjercicioIndividual (Casilla 107) through totalRentaImponibleTrabajoYFuenteExtranjera (Casilla 517), covering cuarta-categoría gross/net income, otras rentas cuarta categoría (director/síndico/etc.), quinta-categoría remuneration, the fixed 7 UIT and additional-up-to-3-UIT deductions, ITF and donation deductions, and net foreign-source income.
  • Determinación de Deuda — Rentas de Trabajo y/o Fuente Extranjera: all fourteen casillas from impuestoRentaTrabajoYFuenteExtranjera (Casilla 120) through importeAPagar (Casilla 168), covering the tax computed at article 53's progressive rates, the foreign-tax credit, prior- ejercicio credit balances, direct payments and withholdings, the refund-vs-apply election, moratory interest, and the final balance due/ amount paid.
  • saldoFavorContribuyenteTrabajoFuenteExtranjera (Casilla 141) is a disclosed departure from every other casilla in this section: the guide references it only inline, while describing indicadorUsoSaldoFavor's own gating condition ("La respuesta es obligatoria en caso resulte un saldo a favor del contribuyente en la casilla 141..."), rather than in its own dedicated numbered ● Casilla NNN (...) paragraph as it does for every other Determinación de Deuda casilla. It is still modelled, since the guide's own text makes its meaning and role (gating indicadorUsoSaldoFavor) unambiguous.

What is NOT modelled (out of scope), and why

  • Rentas de Capital – Primera Categoría (rental/lease income from real or personal property, Casillas 100, 102, 557, 558, 133, 153, 156, 159, 161-166, and the "indicador de utilización del saldo a favor" for that category) and Rentas de Capital – Segunda Categoría (capital gains from the sale of securities, Casillas 350, 353-359, 362-366, 385) — both are genuinely distinct income categories from rentas de trabajo, each with their own multi-step wizards (arrendatario/bien identification, Bolsa de Valores vs. Fondos y Fideicomisos sourcing, costo computable vs. precio de venta comparisons) that this issue's own scope note (rentas de trabajo, rentas de fuente extranjera, deductions) does not name. A well-bounded companion-schedule candidate for a future cycle, flagged in the schema's own top-level description.
  • Sección Informativa's own Condóminos / Alquileres Pagados / Atribución de Gastos sub-sections — all three are specific to Primera Categoría rental income (co-ownership shares, tenant payment detail, and spousal/concubine expense attribution over those same rental payments), so they are out of scope for the same reason as Primera Categoría itself, not independently scoped out.
  • The "Personal" vs. "Sociedad Conyugal" sub-question specific to Primera Categoría ("¿Las rentas obtenidas de Primera Categoría, incluye su participación como Sociedad Conyugal?", with its own conditional cónyuge tipo/número de documento fields) — this is a Primera-Categoría-specific refinement of modalidadDeclaracion, not the general declaration-modality setting itself (which this document does model), and is out of scope for the same Primera Categoría exclusion.
  • Per-transaction wizard detail behind every "asistente"-fed casilla — e.g. the individual recibos por honorarios behind Casilla 107, the monthly remuneraciones behind Casilla 111, the per-country foreign-tax credits behind Casilla 122, the per-formulario direct payments behind Casillas 127/128/130/131/144. Each of these wizards accepts an open-ended number of entries (unlike this registry's established bounded-repeating- group convention for a fixed small N, e.g. tributo1/tributo2 in pe/sunat/solicitud-inscripcion-ruc-persona-natural), so this document models each casilla's own declared total only — a disclosed judgment call consistent with how totalIngresosEjercicio (Casilla 518) and every other "casilla no editable" total in this document is modelled.
  • Casilla 514's own five expense sub-categories (Alquileres at 30%, EsSalud trabajadores del hogar at 100%, servicios profesionales at 30%, hoteles y restaurantes at 15%, and servicios médicos y odontólogos — this fifth category's own rate is not stated anywhere in the guide's own 36 pages, which end mid-detail on the hoteles/restaurantes category) — modelled as a single deduccionAdicional3UIT total, for the same open-ended-wizard reason above; each sub-category's own detailed per-receipt validation rules are documented on SUNAT's separate "Plataforma de Deducción de Gastos Deducibles" portal, which this guide itself points to rather than fully restating.
  • No documents[] array — unlike this registry's pe/cancilleria and pe/sunat (RUC) sibling schemas, FV 709 is filed entirely through SUNAT's online Clave-SOL portal against SUNAT's own pre-populated "información referencial" (comprobantes already registered through the Sistema de Emisión Electrónica); the 36-page guide contains no instruction to attach, upload, or scan any supporting document. Confirmed by a full-text search of both editions for "adjunt", "anexe", "sustente"/"sustento", and "escaneado" — every hit found refers to a legal-basis citation ("sustento legal el artículo 36° de la LIR") or a receipt type the wizard already references electronically (a "comprobante" already in SUNAT's own SEE system), never an applicant-side file upload. This is why this document's mutation-control set (below) does not include a documents[]-requiredness control — the registry's established documents[]-blind-spot convention applies only "if the schema has one" (per this issue's own phrasing), and this one does not.
  • The taxpayer's own identity (RUC/DNI) — implicit in the Clave-SOL authenticated session under which FV 709 is filed; the guide's own 36 pages never ask the filer to re-enter their own identity document, unlike a form filed anonymously or on behalf of a third party.

Mock-data test run

Per this registry's established practice, a one-off Node.js script (not committed to the repo) checking every type/required/requiredWhen/ validation constraint in schema.json was run against two realistic scenarios plus three negative controls, all committed under conformance/pe/sunat/formulario-virtual-709-declaracion-renta/1.0.0/:

`` [PASS-0-ERR] scenario-a-independiente-cuarta-categoria-deuda.json [PASS-0-ERR] scenario-b-dependiente-quinta-categoria-devolucion.json [ERRORS:1] mutation-control-missing-required-field.json missing required field: declaraRentasTrabajoYFuenteExtranjera [ERRORS:1] mutation-control-missing-conditional-exonerada-field.json missing required field: totalRentasExoneradas [ERRORS:1] mutation-control-missing-conditional-saldo-favor-field.json missing required field: indicadorUsoSaldoFavor ``

  • Scenario A models an independent professional (only cuarta categoría income, e.g. a consultant issuing recibos por honorarios) filing an original declaration, no exempt/non-taxable income, no foreign income, no prior credit balance, and a small resulting balance due (saldoDeudaTributaria = 76, importeAPagar = 76).
  • Scenario B models a dependent employee (quinta categoría) also reporting exempt income, non-taxable income, dividends, and a cash donation received, plus net foreign-source income, filing a substitute/ amending declaration under sociedad conyugal modality, with sufficient withholdings and a prior-ejercicio credit balance to produce a resulting credit balance in the taxpayer's own favor (saldoFavorContribuyenteTrabajoFuenteExtranjera = 3110, indicadorUsoSaldoFavor = DEVOLUCION), and no balance due (saldoDeudaTributaria = 0, so importeAPagar is correctly absent).
  • Mutation control 1 (top-level required field) removes declaraRentasTrabajoYFuenteExtranjera from Scenario A.
  • Mutation control 2 (requiredWhen/equals) flips Scenario A's tieneRentasExoneradas to true without adding the now-required totalRentasExoneradas.
  • Mutation control 3 (requiredWhen/greaterThan — this document's own first use of that operator in this registry, exercised deliberately since it is otherwise untested) removes indicadorUsoSaldoFavor from Scenario B while saldoFavorContribuyenteTrabajoFuenteExtranjera remains positive.

All three negative controls raised exactly one error each, and no scenario raised an unexpected error — no defects were found in the schema itself.

Both registry validators were run against the schema document and pass:

``` $ node tools/validate-ajv.mjs registry/pe/sunat/formulario-virtual-709-declaracion-renta/1.0.0/schema.json ok registry/pe/sunat/formulario-virtual-709-declaracion-renta/1.0.0/schema.json [v0.3] 1/1 document(s) validated against the meta-schema (ajv 2020-12).

$ node tools/validate.mjs registry/pe/sunat/formulario-virtual-709-declaracion-renta/1.0.0/schema.json ok registry/pe/sunat/formulario-virtual-709-declaracion-renta/1.0.0/schema.json 1/1 document(s) passed. ```

node tools/verify-sources.mjs registry/pe/sunat/formulario-virtual-709-declaracion-renta/1.0.0 was re-run clean immediately before opening this PR.

Scope and jurisdiction notes

  • This is Peru's Taxes vertical's first document, bringing Peru to 4 of 6 verticals (Visa, Business Formation, DMV, Taxes) — Passport (Migraciones) and National ID (RENIEC DNI) remain appointment/biometric-gated, per this registry's existing findings.
  • jurisdiction.level is national — SUNAT is Peru's national tax administration.
  • process.type is filing, consistent with this registry's other annual tax-return schemas (e.g. fi/vero/50a-earned-income-and-deductions), not application or registration.
  • version set to 1.0.0: this document models one complete, self- contained procedural scope (the rentas de trabajo y/o fuente extranjera path) in full for the ejercicio the current guide edition covers; the excluded rentas de capital tabs are a disclosed companion-schedule candidate, not a sibling-variant ambiguity.

Re-verification

Per the practice's cadence, nextReviewBy is set to 2027-01-12 (6 months). A future review should prioritize: (1) the excluded Rentas de Capital – Primera y Segunda Categoría tabs as a companion-schedule candidate on this same FV 709 guide; and (2) re-confirming which guide edition (2025, or a newer one) is current at that time, given this cycle's own finding that the 2024 edition named in its source issue had already been superseded.

Review-gate correction (GOV-2467)

Independent re-derivation (fresh PDF re-fetch of both editions matching the claimed sha256 hashes byte-for-byte, own pdfjs-dist text extraction, and an own from-scratch conformance checker reproducing all 5 fixture results) found the schema's field surface, casilla-formula cross-checks, and every mutation-control result to be accurate. One stale citation was found and fixed: saldoFavorEjercicioAnteriorReferencial's sourceRef quoted "Casilla 167 (Saldo a favor del ejercicio 2023...)" — the 2024 edition's own wording — left over from before this document was pivoted to the current 2025 edition, which reads "...ejercicio 2024..." (confirmed directly against both freshly re-fetched PDFs). Corrected in schema.json; no other fields were affected.

View the raw record (VERIFICATION.md)

Version history

  • 1.0.0 draft latest this page has verification record schema.json

Independent and non-affiliated

GovSchema is an independent, open-source project. This reference is not produced, reviewed, or endorsed by Superintendencia Nacional de Aduanas y de Administración Tributaria or any government. The authoritative source is always the live government form and its official instructions.