Registry entry

United Kingdom Vehicle Tax (Vehicle Excise Duty)

Tax a vehicle (or set up the Direct Debit that keeps it taxed) through the DVLA 'Tax your vehicle' service, which covers the whole of the United Kingdom including Northern Ireland. This document describes the reference-document branch (V11 reminder, V5C log book, or new keeper slip), the MOT and exemption declarations, the Northern-Ireland-only insurance-evidence step, and the payment method/frequency choice, including the Direct Debit bank details it requires. It does not tax the vehicle; the live gov.uk source is always authoritative (see VERIFICATION.md).

Registry entry

gb/dvla/vehicle-tax

Jurisdiction
United Kingdom · national
Version
1.1.0
Verification
draft

GovSchema spec v0.3

Authoritative source https://www.gov.uk/vehicle-tax

Machine access

Schema document
registry/gb/dvla/vehicle-tax/1.1.0/schema.jsonapplication/schema+json
Registry catalog
registry/index.jsonone record per schema id

Field reference

17 fields across 5 steps, read from the published schema.json — names, types, requiredness, and validation as the document states them. The live government form remains the authoritative source.

Identify the vehicle and reference document

  • referenceDocumentType enum required

    v11_reminder = the DVLA renewal reminder letter, email, or text (form D796); v5c_log_book = the vehicle log book (V5C), which must be in the applicant's name; new_keeper_slip = the green 'new keeper' slip from a log book, used when the applicant has just bought the vehicle and has no V5C yet in their name; v62_application = an Application for a Registration Certificate (V62), used when neither of the above is available.

    enum: v11_reminder | v5c_log_book | new_keeper_slip | v62_application
  • referenceNumber string required

    The reference number from the document named in referenceDocumentType: 16 digits from a V11 reminder, 11 digits from a V5C log book (the number in its green section), or 12 digits from a new keeper slip. Handle as a sensitive identifier.

    pattern
  • vehicleRegistrationNumber string required

    The vehicle's number plate, e.g. AB12 CDE.

    pattern

MOT and exemption

  • motEvidenceType enum optional

    DVLA may ask for evidence that the vehicle has a valid MOT starting when the tax starts. mot_certificate = a paper or digital MOT certificate; mot_history_screenshot = a screenshot of the vehicle's MOT history; not_required_exempt = the vehicle is MOT-exempt (e.g. some historic vehicles); not_required_new_vehicle = the vehicle is new and not yet due its first MOT. Leave unset if DVLA's online check finds current MOT data automatically (it can take up to 2 days for new MOT results to be updated).

    enum: mot_certificate | mot_history_screenshot | not_required_exempt | not_required_new_vehicle
  • exemptFromVehicleTax boolean required

    The vehicle must still be taxed (registered with DVLA) even if the rate charged is zero because it is exempt. If true, give the category in exemptionCategory.

  • exemptionCategory enum optional

    Required only when exemptFromVehicleTax is true. disabled_use = vehicle used by a disabled person (one vehicle per person); disability_organisation_transport = vehicle (other than an ambulance) used by an organisation providing transport for disabled people; historic_vehicle = built more than 40 years ago (a rolling date; the live source states the current cutoff); mobility_scooter_powered_wheelchair = maximum 8mph on the road and 4mph on footways; mowing_machine = designed and used only for cutting grass; steam_powered = any steam-powered vehicle; agricultural = tractors, agricultural engines, and limited-use vehicles between areas of land occupied by the same person. From 1 April 2025, electric vehicles are no longer exempt (except heavy goods vehicles over 3,500kg) and are not included in this enumeration.

    enum: 7 values

Northern Ireland documents (if applicable)

  • isNorthernIrelandKeeper boolean optional

    Applying in person at a Post Office in Northern Ireland requires an original MOT test certificate and a paper copy of an insurance certificate or cover note, in addition to the standard reference document.

  • insuranceEvidenceProvided boolean optional

    Applicable only when isNorthernIrelandKeeper is true and the application is made at a Post Office; a paper copy of an insurance certificate or cover note is required.

Payment method and frequency

  • paymentMethod enum required

    direct_debit = DVLA collects payments automatically at the frequency chosen in paymentFrequency; debit_or_credit_card = a single upfront payment. Direct Debit cannot be set up by phone.

    enum: direct_debit | debit_or_credit_card
  • paymentFrequency enum required

    twelve_months and six_months are single upfront payments available with either payment method. monthly_direct_debit and six_monthly_direct_debit are only available with Direct Debit and carry a 5% surcharge over the annual rate; annual_direct_debit is a single yearly Direct Debit collection with no surcharge. To change frequency later, the existing Direct Debit must be cancelled and the vehicle taxed again.

    enum: twelve_months | six_months | monthly_direct_debit | six_monthly_direct_debit | annual_direct_debit

Direct Debit details (if paying by Direct Debit)

  • applicantDateOfBirth date optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. YYYY-MM-DD. Required only when setting up a Direct Debit (paymentMethod is direct_debit).

    classification: sensitive-pii
  • applicantAddressLine1 string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required only when setting up a Direct Debit (paymentMethod is direct_debit).

    length: 1–120
  • applicantAddressTown string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data.

    length: 0–80
  • applicantPostcode string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. UK postcode, e.g. SW1A 1AA. Required only when setting up a Direct Debit.

    length: 0–10
  • bankAccountHolderName string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. Required only when paymentMethod is direct_debit.

    length: 1–100classification: financial
  • bankSortCode string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. 6 digits, e.g. 123456. Required only when paymentMethod is direct_debit.

    pattern
  • bankAccountNumber string optional

    Personal identifier; handle as sensitive data. 8 digits. Required only when paymentMethod is direct_debit.

    patternclassification: financial

Version history

Independent and non-affiliated

GovSchema is an independent, open-source project. This reference is not produced, reviewed, or endorsed by Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency or any government. The authoritative source is always the live government form and its official instructions.