# Verification record — `gb/hmpo/passport-application-first-adult` v1.0.0

This file is the **source-review record** for this document version, per the
[`manual-source-review-v1`](../../../../../practices/manual-source-review-v1.md)
practice. It documents the provenance of the published fields and flow and states
the current verification claim honestly.

## Current claim

- **`status`:** `draft`
- **`verification.method`:** `manual-source-review-v1`
- **`verification.lastVerifiedAt`:** `2026-07-01`

The document was **derived from and cross-checked against** the official sources
below, but the full field-by-field comparison the practice requires
(`manual-source-review-v1` → Procedure step 2) has **not** yet been completed and
recorded against the live online application at HMPO's authenticated application
portal. It therefore remains `draft`, not `verified`.

## Sources examined

- **Document `(id, version)`:** `gb/hmpo/passport-application-first-adult` / `1.0.0`
- **Spec version:** GovSchema `0.2.0`
- **Authority:** His Majesty's Passport Office (HMPO).
- **Primary source URL:** <https://www.gov.uk/apply-first-adult-passport>
- **Secondary sources:**
  - <https://www.gov.uk/apply-first-adult-passport/apply-online> (online
    application steps, what you need, identity confirmation, payment)
  - <https://www.gov.uk/apply-first-adult-passport/what-documents-you-need-to-apply>
    (birth-in-the-UK and born-outside-the-UK evidence branches, parental
    nationality/immigration-status evidence, naturalisation and registration
    evidence)
  - <https://www.gov.uk/confirm-identity-online-for-passport-application> (who
    can confirm someone's identity online, eligibility and exclusion rules,
    UK/Irish passport-holding requirement — this, not the countersigning page
    below, is the correct source for `identityConfirmerFullName`,
    `identityConfirmerPassportType`, and `identityConfirmerPassportNumber`)
  - <https://www.gov.uk/countersigning-passport-applications> (the **paper-form**
    countersignatory process; consulted only for comparison against the online
    identity-confirmation route above, not cited as a field source in this
    version)
- **Official form id:** none for the online channel. HMPO's online first-adult
  service is an authenticated web application with no downloadable, fillable form
  equivalent to the DS-82/ITR-E precedents; a paper-form channel exists (per the
  landing page, at a higher fee) but was not reviewed and is out of scope for this
  document (see below).
- **Retrieved / reviewed:** 2026-07-01 (all sources confirmed live at authoring
  time)
- **Reviewer:** GovSchema Engineering (initial authoring source-review)

## Why GOV.UK guidance prose was used as the field-level source

Like `gb/dvla/vehicle-tax`, the first-adult passport online service has no
paper-form equivalent to extract field-by-field. It sits behind an authenticated
HMPO portal with no published field-by-field specification of its screens. The
GOV.UK guidance pages (the landing page, "Apply online", and "What documents you
need to apply") are the most authoritative public description of what the service
collects, so this document transcribes those into fields. It is a
**guidance-derived**, not a **form-derived**, schema, and that distinction is
recorded so consumers weigh its confidence accordingly.

## What was confirmed against the source

| Source element | Field(s) |
|---|---|
| Born in the UK before 1 Jan 1983: birth/adoption certificate alone | `nationalityEvidenceRoute = uk_born_before_1983`, `birthOrAdoptionCertificate` |
| Born in the UK on/after 1 Jan 1983: birth certificate **and either** a parent's own UK nationality evidence **or** evidence of a parent's UK immigration status at the time of birth | `nationalityEvidenceRoute = uk_born_on_or_after_1983`, `parentEvidenceType`, `parentNationalityEvidenceParent`, `parentNationalityEvidenceType`, `parentImmigrationStatusEvidence` |
| "If you send documents relating to your father, you must also send your parents' marriage certificate" | `parentsMarriageCertificate` |
| Born outside the UK, hold a naturalisation/registration certificate: certificate plus the passport used to enter the UK (or foreign passport applicant is included on); no birth certificate required | `nationalityEvidenceRoute = outside_uk_naturalised_or_registered`, `naturalisationOrRegistrationCertificate`, `passportUsedToEnterUK` |
| Born outside the UK, British overseas territories citizen, before 1 Jan 1983: birth certificate, current passport, and passport used to enter the UK | `nationalityEvidenceRoute = outside_uk_bot_citizen_born_before_1983`, `currentPassport` |
| Born outside the UK before 1 Jan 1983 with father born in the UK: full birth certificate showing parents' details, father's birth certificate, parents' marriage certificate, passport used to enter the UK | `nationalityEvidenceRoute = outside_uk_father_born_uk_before_1983`, `fathersBirthCertificate` |
| Born outside the UK on/after 1 Jan 1983: full birth certificate showing parents' details, passport used to enter the UK, evidence of one parent's British nationality | `nationalityEvidenceRoute = outside_uk_born_on_or_after_1983` (reuses `parentNationalityEvidenceType`) |
| Applicant name, date of birth, contact/address details collected on the online form | `lastName`, `firstNames`, `dateOfBirth`, `email`, `addressLine1`, `addressTown`, `postcode` |
| Digital photo uploaded as part of the online application | `photoFile` |
| Online identity confirmer must be 18+, live in the UK, have known the applicant 2+ years as a friend/neighbour/colleague, and work in (or be retired from) a recognised profession; must hold a current UK or Irish passport; cannot be a relative/partner/cohabitant, cannot work for HMPO or for UKVI on British citizenship/right-of-abode applications, and cannot be a doctor unless a personal friend; enters their own passport number during their own online confirmation step | `identityConfirmerFullName`, `identityConfirmerPassportType`, `identityConfirmerPassportNumber` |
| Standard 34-page vs 50-page "frequent traveller" passport option; card payment only | `productRequested`, `paymentMethod` |

## Scope and jurisdiction notes

- **Online channel only.** GOV.UK's landing page names a paper-form channel (at a
  higher fee) alongside the online service; this document models only the online
  application, which is the primary path the guidance itself steers applicants
  toward. A future minor version could add a `applicationChannel` axis if the
  paper channel's fields are independently reviewed.
- **Identity confirmer scoped to UK residents.** `identityConfirmerPassportType`'s
  enum covers only `british`/`irish`. Per
  `confirm-identity-online-for-passport-application`, the online
  identity-confirmation step requires the confirmer to live in the UK and hold
  a current UK or Irish passport unconditionally. The online flow has no
  overseas-confirmer branch at all. A broader British/Irish/EU/US/Commonwealth
  passport list exists only for the separate paper-form countersignatory
  route (`countersigning-passport-applications`), which is out of scope for
  this document.
- **Fees are intentionally not encoded**, consistent with other reference schemas
  (e.g. `gb/dvla/vehicle-tax`, `us/ca/dmv/drivers-license-renewal`). HMPO fees
  change periodically (most recently under the Passport (Fees) Regulations 2022)
  and are out of scope for a field-collection schema.
- **Not time-versioned.** Applying GSP-0005 §2's coexistence test: the process
  does not encode a year-varying value and its "editions" would not meaningfully
  coexist (there is no annual re-filing cycle), so this is a plain `v1.0.0`
  document, not an edition-axis schema.
- Conditional requiredness that v0.2's flat/linear model cannot express (the
  six-way nationality-evidence branch and the father/marriage-certificate
  condition within it) is documented in field descriptions, per the limitation
  tracked in GSP-0004.
- **Identity-confirmer fields are sourced from the online confirmation flow,
  not the paper countersigning page.** An earlier draft cited
  `countersigning-passport-applications` for `identityConfirmerFullName` and
  `identityConfirmerPassportType`, but that page describes the **paper-form**
  countersignatory process ("get your paper form and one of your 2 print
  photos signed"). The actual online flow this document models is a separate
  page, `confirm-identity-online-for-passport-application`, linked from
  "Apply online". It was not cited in the original draft. Re-deriving the
  fields from that page's raw content directly (rather than assuming the
  paper page's rules carry over) found real differences: the online flow adds
  an **18+ age gate** and an additional exclusion (cannot work for UK Visas
  and Immigration on British citizenship or right-of-abode applications) that
  the paper page does not state; it requires the confirmer to work in, or be
  retired from, a recognised profession with **no** "person of good standing
  in their community" alternative (the paper page offers that alternative,
  the online page does not); and it has no overseas-confirmer branch at all:
  "live in the UK" is unconditional on the online page, unlike the paper
  page's separate in-UK/outside-UK passport rules. Field descriptions and
  `sourceRef`s were corrected to cite the online page instead.
- **Grandparent evidence and name-change evidence were removed after
  re-derivation.** An earlier draft of this document included
  `grandparentEvidenceRequired`/`grandparentNationalityEvidence` and
  `nameChangeEvidence`, citing `sourceRef`s on "What documents you need to
  apply." Re-reading that page's full `articleBody` directly (not a summary)
  found no mention of grandparents, name changes, deed polls, or statutory
  declarations anywhere on it. The page's only escape hatch for
  circumstances it doesn't cover is a reference to a guidance booklet that is
  not one of this document's four cited sources. Those fields were removed
  rather than published with an inaccurate `sourceRef`; if a future review
  finds them genuinely required (e.g. from the guidance booklet), they should
  be re-added citing that source, as a new minor version.

## What is NOT yet independently verified

- The exact **screen order and wording** of the live online application were not
  captured screen-by-screen; this document is derived from the surrounding
  GOV.UK guidance pages, which describe what the service needs but not its literal
  screen text.
- The **paper-form channel** (£115.50 per the landing page) was not reviewed and
  is excluded from this version.
- Whether a separate **place of birth** field is collected on the online form
  (as opposed to being read from the birth certificate) was not confirmed; it is
  omitted here on the assumption HMPO resolves it from the submitted certificate.

## Path to a `verified` claim (next step)

To advance to `status: verified`, a reviewer applies `manual-source-review-v1`
(Procedure step 2 field-by-field against the live online application specifically,
step 3 flow), confirms the source is authoritative, resolves any discrepancy by
shipping a **new schema version** (immutability — VERSIONING §3, practice
Procedure step 5), and records the outcome here plus sets `status: verified` with
a current `verification.lastVerifiedAt`/`nextReviewBy`.

## Re-verification

Per the practice's **Cadence**, `nextReviewBy` is set to **2027-01-01** (6 months).
Re-check the source on or before that date and on any `source.url` change.
